In another way, it is the land that consists predominantly of unsealed, permeable, “soft” surfaces such as soil, grass, shrubs and trees. Urban green spaces provide visual relief, seasonal change and link with the natural world.– Energy savings: using vegetation to reduce the energy costs of cooling buildings has been increasingly recognized as a cost-effective reason for increasing green space and tree planting. About 55 percent of the world resides in an urban environment. Courtesy of http://www.treeconomics.co.ukSocial interaction between people in green spaces A new WHO report summarizing evidence on the health effects of green space in urban areas shows that green spaces offer numerous public health benefits, including psychological relaxation and stress reduction, enhanced physical activity and a potential reduction in exposure to – among other harmful urban factors – air pollution, noise and excessive heat. The promotion and conservation of green space in cities is in the hands of local and regional authorities.– Dunnett, Nigel, Swanwick, Carys and Woolley, Helen. Cities are responsible for most of the consumption of the world’s resources and are home to most of the world’s citizens as well. Glossary . Bringing green space to the urban landscape can promote and inspire a better relationship with the environment while supporting important services. Urban green spaces create great cities where the built and the the natural environments are interwoven. The ecological benefits bestowed in green spaces which range from protecting and maintaining the biodiversity to helping in the mitigation of change cannot be overlooked in today’s sustainable planning. Recent scientific studies have demonstrated that natural areas have positive health impacts on development issues, particularly behavioral disorders like attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Urban green spaces provide a wide range of ecosystem services that could help combat many urban ills and improve life for city dwellers.The definition of urban green spaces which is agreed on by ecologists, economists, social scientists and planners: “they are public and private open spaces in urban areas, primarily covered by vegetation which is directly or indirectly available for users (Haq, 2011).
“– Wolch, Jenneifer, Byrne, Jason and Newell, Joshua. For example, patches of urban woodlands are generally separated from each other, which affects the ability of many woodland species to disperse, or move among different locations with similar habitats.
Green spaces also help in reduction of the energy costs of cooling buildings effectively.
Steadily growing traffic and urban heat, especially in the developing countries is not only damaging the environment but also incur social and economic costs. The need for nature is clear. Overview: “Methods: A literature search of academic and grey literature was conducted for studies and reviews of the health effects of green space…. Most importantly the ecological perspective considers urban green spaces as a facilitator to reduce the impact of human activities through absorbing pollutants and re-leasing oxygen, contributing to the maintenance of a healthy urban environment with clean air, water and soil and preserving the local natural and cultural heritage with a diversity of urban wildlife and urban resources.Urban green spaces fulfill many functions in urban context that benefits people’s quality of life. However, sometimes creating green spaces are considered as a challenge, particularly in developing countries, where there is pressure for space, resources and development.The world’s cities are becoming increasingly congested and polluted. Social values arise when people can connect to others with common interests.– Human health: help in improving the health of the public, as it is discovered that time spent in nature, relieves mental fatigue and the feelings of violence and aggression that can spring from it. Improving access to greenspace: A new review for 2020 6 . This is the premise driving the Connecting Nature, an 11.4 euro project tasked with creating “nature-based solutions” throughout 11 European cities.We run the website voluntarily to support the peace projects of the Copyright © 2015-2018 - Hiranya Shanti and BrightFutureNews.com - All Rights ReservedBrightFutureNews.com is a website owned by Hiranya Shanti, a USA public charity, 501(c)(3) organization. Appendix B: Health benefits associated with access to and use of green spaces 63 Appendix C: Literature review on inequalities and access to greenspace in the UK 68 Appendix D: Case studies 78 References 89. The conference also aims to identify ways to make cities more “resilient” to extreme weather events, reports the Thomson Reuters Foundation.The conference comes on the heels of changing population patterns.
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