Once established in Oregon, the Company needed an excuse to set up a military post at the mouth of the river. Achetez neuf ou d'occasion In other words, the history of the Hudson’s Bay Company is a global story for our global era.In October 1666, King Charles II of England granted an audience to two men who had travelled a long way to see him.
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Taking a cue from their governor, other HBC men started marrying English and Scottish women. The fur trade simply didn’t work without Indigenous Peoples’ labour and knowledge. “The Canadians,” HBC officer Thomas Hutchins noted, “have great influence over the Natives by adopting all their Customs and making them Companions.” How can we do the same, he and many others wondered.Part of the answer to this question lay in marriage, which cemented traders’ ties to the Indigenous communities upon whom they relied. Contact Us; Help & FAQs; Shipping & Returns; Order Status; …
While Thu-a-Higon likely agonized over the forced separation from her son, HBC officials agonized over the cost of sending her back and caring for the child. There was a tension at the heart of the company: although it relied on Indigenous Peoples’ knowledge and labours in one part of the world, it was crafted and administered by the sensibilities of British men in another. Charles understood that he couldn’t take land that didn’t belong to him. The settler population of Canada and the United States was growing. It has moments of compassion, but also competition and contention. From 1738 through 1748, company imports to England from Rupert’s Land totalled more than £270,000. The future was not in fur but in real estate, agriculture, railroads and oil and gas.Meanwhile in Britain, public opinion was turning against the HBC. Charles baked this belief into the HBC’s charter by outlining whose land he would not claim: that of British subjects, or “the Subjects of any other Christian Prince or State.” In other words, any other European power.As part of Charles II’s refusal to recognize Indigenous sovereignty, he granted a new name for the region: Rupert’s Land, in honour of his cousin, Prince Rupert, who served as the HBC’s first royal governor. These leaders identified a vicious irony of both the 1670 charter that created Rupert’s Land and the British legislation that transferred it to Canada. From 1820 to 1830, he fathered five children with four different women, whom he often passed off to someone else, sometimes with detailed instructions. In Saskatchewan, for instance, disease decimated the people of Basquia and Pegogamaw CreeStill, the company depended on Indigenous hunters to bring them the furs they sold in Europe. “I see no fun in keeping a Woman, without enjoying her charms ... but if she is unmarketable I have no wish that she should be a general accommodation shop to all the young bucks at the Factory and in addition to her own chastity a padlock may be useful.”Other men demonstrated respect for their wives and families.
CREDIT SERVICES. The whole history of the Hudson's Bay Company is full of similar fraud and deceit. By the mid-19th century, as the HBC’s landholdings grew, the region would encompass some eight million square kilometres and large parts of modern-day Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Nunavut, Ontario and Quebec, as well as the northwestern and midwestern United States. The offer was a good deal for HBC shareholders, but it was $4 million less than what James Wickes Taylor, the U.S. Treasury’s special agent for the northwest, had proposed years earlier. At the acrimonious 1874 ceremony of the signing of Treaty 4, for instance, which covered large parts of southern Saskatchewan, Chief Paskwa of the Pasqua is reported to have said to an HBC official, “You told me you had sold the land for so much money — £300,000. And some Americans were hoping they would.By the mid-1800s, profits from the fur trade had dropped. La Compagnie de la Baie d'Hudson (en anglais : Hudson's Bay Company ou HBC), fondée en 1670 pour la traite des fourrures dans la baie d'Hudson, est la plus vieille personne morale de l'Amérique du Nord et l'une des plus vieilles du monde encore en activité.
Le commerce est libre ! Médard Chouart des Groseilliers and Pierre-Esprit Radisson were from New France. merge to end fighting, and find strength, united. It can even start with the now-iconic Hudson’s Bay point blanket, something you’re bound to find in cottages and cabins across Canada. As Van Kirk notes, the arrival of white women stratified fur trade society and ushered in disrepute of the very Indigenous customs HBC employees had depended on for so long.Back in London, the fur trade was making some men — and a few women who held shares in the company — rich.
A 1782 report penned by HBC official Matthew Cocking from York Factory, in northern Manitoba, epitomized this thinking: “I believe never a Letter in Hudson’s Bay conveyed more doleful tidings than this. It can start with European consumers, men and women desperate for the waterproof skins of the beaver, which had been hunted to near extinction in Europe. Des Groseilliers set up on James Bay’s southern shores, where he traded with the Cree. The Hudson’s Bay Company and the North West Company merged during July, 1821.
From the Canadian perspective, the purchase of Rupert’s Land was a magnificent win. Industrialization was spreading. Under the leadership of Prime Minister John A. Macdonald, the government aimed to bring Western Canada into its fold and colonize the region. Noté /5. The company built posts, staffed by English officials and mostly Scottish traders, along rivers that connected to Hudson Bay. From the perspective of English officials, this achievement was nothing short of extraordinary, a true marker of how British commerce could transform — or “civilize” — the globe. “If you can dispose of the Lady it will be satisfactory as she is an unnecessary and expensive appendage,” he wrote to one friend.
Brothers-in-law and voyageurs, they came to tell the king about the “great store of beaver” they’d discovered west of France’s imperial claims.If Charles II asked why they hadn’t taken their discovery to his cousin, King Louis XIV of France, they had an easy answer.
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