It is registered since 2008 on the World Heritage list of Unesco. It has the largest lagoon in the world. Quick Facts and Figures Official Name New Caledonia (French overseas department, claimed 1853) Capital City Nouméa Languages French, Melanesian-Polynesian dialects Official Currency Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique franc Religions Catholic, Protestant, others Population 207,858 (July 2002 est.) At the 2004 census, 97.0% reported they could speak French, whereas only 0.97% reported that they had no knowledge of French.Previously known officially as the "Territory of New Caledonia and Dependencies" ("New Caledonia has long been considered a Gondwanan refuge where archaic groups have survived for 80Ma." The 3,000 millimetres (120 in) of rainfall recorded in New Caledonia has many unique taxa, especially birds and plants.New Caledonia's fauna and flora derive from ancestral species isolated in the region when it broke away from New Caledonia also is one of five regions on the planet where species of southern beeches (There are 11 endemic fish species and 14 endemic species of Several species of New Caledonia are remarkable for their size: Much of New Caledonia's fauna present before human settlement is now extinct including At the last census in 2019, New Caledonia had a population of 271,407.Natural growth is responsible for 65% of the population growth, while the remaining 35% is attributable to net migration.Finally 8.6% of the population reported belonging to multiple communities (Distinct from the Caldoches are those who were born in New Caledonia from families that had settled more recently, and are called simply Caledonians.New Caledonia's main tertiary education institution is the New Caledonia has one of the largest economies in the South Pacific, with a GDP of US$9.89 billion in 2011.Financial support from France is substantial, representing more than 15% of the GDP, and contributes to the health of the economy.New Caledonian soils contain about 25% of the world's This context, combined with bad weather, has forced the operators in the sector to revise downwards their production target.Historically, nickel was transported by wire ropeway to ships waiting offshore. It served as a waystation in the expansion of the predecessors of the Polynesians, the Lapita culture. A mountain range runs the length of the island, with five peaks over 1,500 meters (4,900 feet).
How far is it to New Caledonia? New Caledonia is a group of islands located in the South Pacific Ocean. (2009).- for scholarly usage of the exact term "biological ark" in context of the Gondwanan breakup: "This globally significant ‘biological ark’, is attributed to Australia’s long geographic isolation from other parts of the world." The archipe The coastline is 2,254km long. As a result, New Caledonia is now a kind of "Jurassic Park" particularly with regards to its vegetation which is highly endemic and which has kept archaic characteristics." The "Tour Cycliste de Nouvelle-Calédonie" is a multi-day cycling stage race that is held usually in October. . New Caledonia Location Map Click on New Caledonia in the map to view more maps, or choose a link to your left. The earliest traces of human presence in New Caledonia date back to the As trade in sandalwood declined, it was replaced by a new business enterprise, "The indigenous population or Kanak people were excluded from the French economy and from mining work, and ultimately confined to reservations.In 1946, New Caledonia became an overseas territory.Between 1976 and 1988, conflicts between French government actions and the Kanak independence movement saw periods of serious violence and disorder.Following the timeline set by the Nouméa Accord that stated a vote must take place by the end of 2018, the groundwork was laid for a For 25 years, the party system in New Caledonia was dominated by the anti-independence Kanak society has several layers of customary authority, from the 4,000–5,000 family-based clans to the eight customary areas (The Customary Senate is the assembly of the various traditional councils of the Kanaks, and has jurisdiction over the law proposals concerning the Kanak identity.Kanak people have recourse to customary authorities regarding civil matters such as marriage, adoption, inheritance, and some land issues.The institutional organization is the result of the organic law and ordinary law passed by the Parliament on 16 February 1999.New Caledonia is further divided into 33 municipalities:The mainland is divided in length by a central mountain range whose highest peaks are The rainfall records show that precipitation differs greatly within the island.
Under the Free French it was a vital naval base for Allied Forces during the War in the Pacific. The archipelago is located east of Australia, north of New Zealand, south of the Equator, and just west of Fiji and Vanuatu. New-Caledonia was then isolated. The race attracts riders from Australia, New Zealand, France, Réunion, Europe and Tahiti.
There are five radio stations: the public service broadcaster The media are considered to be able to operate freely, but The largest sporting event to be held in New Caledonia is a round of the New Caledonia also has a national synchronised swimming team, which tours abroad. New Caledonia is east of Australia and southeast of Papua New Guinea. The race is organised by the Comite Cycliste New Caledonia. New Caledonia is a special collectivity of France, currently governed under the Nouméa Accord, located in the southwest Pacific Ocean, to the south of Vanuatu, about 1,210 km (750 mi) east of Australia and 17,000 km (11,000 mi) from Metropolitan France. French people, and especia… Initially this biota lived along the New Zealand-New Caledonia coast of Gondwana, but following Cretaceous breakup of this southern supercontinent the fossils record terrestrial and marine evolution on and around the New Zealand "ark" set adrift in the Southwest Pacific." New Caledonia map also shows that it is part of Melanesia.
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