fascism examples in history

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Many of the regimes and movements discussed in this article can be considered fascist according to some definitions but not according to others. Indeed, in the 19th century, nationalism led to the creation of states that had previously only been regions with ethnically and linguistically similar populations, such as Germany and Italy. G. C. Webber, "Patterns of Membership and Support for the British Union of Fascists" Disdain for electoral democracy: Leaders don't need to be elected from a group of candidates. It is often a matter of dispute whether a certain government is to be characterized as fascist, authoritarian, totalitarian, or a police state. 2. Fascism developed in Europe, especially Italy, in the early 20th century and is said to be inspired by national syndicalism. Extreme militaristic nationalism: An individual's devotion to the state is strictly enforced. Fascism, political ideology and mass movement that dominated central, southern, and eastern Europe between 1919 and 1945 and was characterized by extreme militant nationalism, hatred of communism and socialism, contempt for democracy, and belief in natural social hierarchy and the rule of elites. The ideology is opposed to Marxism, liberalism and traditional conservatism, but it also borrows practises and concepts of all of these ideologies. Some of the most prominent principles and characteristics of fascism include:Totalitarian regime: One dictator has total control.Extreme militaristic nationalism: An individual's devotion to the state is strictly enforced.Disdain for electoral democracy: Leaders don't need to be elected from a group of candidates.Oppose political liberalism: The government must protect the people at all costs.Oppose cultural liberalism: The government must protect a specific culture at all costs.Rule of the elites: There's a natural hierarchy of people.Creation of a people's community: Individual interests are subordinate to the good of the nation.Corporatist economy: Society is organized by "corporations" that are subordinate to the state.Mass mobilization: Leaders win popular support and power through mass gatherings of the public.Oppose decadence: A fascist state fights, by any means, against characteristics like materialism and cowardice.Physical force: Violence is deemed necessary to combat opponents.The different types of government structures and types of economic systems are easy to confuse, because there are many blurred lines between them. Nation… 2. The term "fascism" itself is controversial, and has been defined in various ways by different authors. Instead of focusing on class conflict, like the socialists, fascists focus more on races and nations. As a means of identifying Jews, the German authorities required all Jews in the occupied zone to wear a The most infamous of these mass arrests was the so-called By 1932, support for right-wing ideology, embodied by Historian Jonathan Petropoulos says that Portugal was neutral during During the 1930s, the rise of fascist-inspired organizations occurred in Poland. These groups made efforts to look more democratic than autocratic, and they altered some of their beliefs based on modern, post-war European principles.It is incredibly difficult to name all the elements of fascism because each fascist leader and party interpreted the ideology in slightly different ways. This article discusses regimes and movements that have described themselves as fascist, or are alleged to have been fascist or sympathetic to fascism. Many of the regimes and movements discussed in this article can be considered fascist according to som Fascism (/ ˈ f æ ʃ ɪ z əm /) is a form of far-right, authoritarian ultranationalism characterized by dictatorial power, forcible suppression of opposition, as well as strong regimentation of society and of the economy which came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe. Irvington-on-Hudson, NY: Foundation for Economic Education, Inc. João Fábio Bertonha, "Between sigma and fascio: an analysis of the relationship between Italian Fascism and Brazilian Integralism."

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fascism examples in history

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